Current status, management and future prospects of whiting (Merlangius merlangus) in the Sea of Marmara
نویسندگان
چکیده
The current status of whiting (Merlangius merlangus Linnaeus, 1758) populations in the Sea Marmara (Turkey) was evaluated by estimating growth and mortality rates this study. overall sex ratio (M:F) calculated as 1:1.36. b value LWR computed 2.8904 for both groups, M. showed a negative allometric type Pauly's t-test result. age individuals population ranged from I to VI. parameters were estimated L∞ = 35.74 cm, k 0.124 yr-1, t0 -1.338 years all individuals. Total (Z), natural (M), fishing (F) 1.35 0.34 1.01 respectively. Phi-prime index (φ′) exploitation rate (E) 2.20 0.75 yr-1. According results, it is obvious that stocks are currently used at high capacity (E yr-1). impact over-fishing can have increasingly detrimental effects on size population. Fisheries management practices should be regulated taking into account ecosystem change, fleet, unreported catch data. In addition, temporal or spatial bans applied increasing selectivity gear.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Acta aquatica turcica
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2651-5474']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.1059877